Diabetes Comma, causes and symptoms, type of diabetes

Diabetes Comma

In today’s world, many people are realizing that they need to get educated about the reality of disease. In addition to gaining basic knowledge about conditions they may be susceptible to, individuals need to develop prevention strategies that can empower them to lead profoundly healthy lives. One condition that more and more people are striving to learn more about is diabetes. Learn more about this condition and some of its severe outcomes, including the diabetic coma, by reviewing the information found below:

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is an illness that takes place when an individual’s blood sugar (blood glucose) is too high. Blood glucose is the body’s primary source of energy and it is found in the foods we consume. Insulin, a hormone manufactured by the body’s pancreas, enables the glucose from food to enter our cells. The food is then used for energy. If the body doesn’t make enough insulin or utilize it effectively, the glucose remains in the blood and never reaches the cells. In some cases, individuals refer to diabetes as “borderline diabetes” or “a touch of sugar.” These phrases indicate that the individual doesn’t really have diabetes or is grappling with a less critical illness. Nevertheless, any and every case should be recognized, evaluated, and monitored.

What are the different kinds of diabetes?

The three most common kinds of diabetes include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes

Individuals who have type 1 diabetes find that their bodies do not create insulin. Instead, their immune systems attack and destroy the pancreatic cells responsible for the production of insulin. Typically, this form of diabetes is diagnosed in young adults and children. However, it can appear at any stage of life. Individuals who have type 1 diabetes must take insulin each day to live.

Type 2 diabetes

Individuals who struggle with type 2 diabetes find that their bodies are not making or using insulin effectively. People can acquire this form of diabetes at any stage of life, including childhood. However, the condition is most common amongst elderly and middle-aged people. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of the condition.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes surfaces in some women during their pregnancies. Generally, this form of diabetes ends once the baby is born. Yet if you endure gestational diabetes, you are more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes later on. In some cases, the form of diabetes diagnosed during a woman’s pregnancy is type 2.

Other forms of diabetes

One less common form of diabetes is monogenic diabetes. This is a form of diabetes that individuals inherit. Another less common form of diabetes is cystic fibrosis-related diabetes

Is diabetes common?

In 2015, 30.3 million US individuals had diabetes. This is 9.4% of the population. Over 1 in 4 of these individuals were unaware that they were grappling with the condition. Diabetes affects 1 in 4 individuals who are over 65. About 90-95% of adults who have diabetes are dealing with the type 2 form.

What are the symptoms?

There are multiple symptoms which can indicate that an individual is struggling with diabetes. Some of them include: • Increased urination and thirst • Fatigue • Increased hunger • Numbness in the hands or feet • Blurred vision • Inexplicable weight loss • Sores that will not heal

What are the causes?

Type 2 diabetes can be caused by a wide range of factors, including genes and lifestyle. Some considerations:

Obesity, being overweight, and physical inactivity

If you lead a sedentary lifestyle and are currently obese or overweight, you are more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes. In some cases, carrying excess weight can cause insulin resistance. Also, the location of the body fat matters. Specifically, excess fat in the abdominal region is linked to blood vessel disease, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. You can utilize BMI charts to determine whether your current weight is increasing your susceptibility to this condition.

Insulin resistance

Typically, type 2 diabetes starts with insulin resistance. This is a condition in which fat cells, liver, and muscle do not utilize insulin effectively. As a consequence of this bodily shortcoming, the body requires more insulin to ensure that glucose can enter the cells. In the beginning, the individual’s pancreas will create more insulin to compensate for the added demands. Over the course of time, the person’s pancreas will not produce sufficient amounts of insulin. This in turn causes her or his blood glucose levels to rise.

Genes and family history

Unfortunately, there are some genes that can make an individual more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes. The condition tends to become prevalent within families. Additionally, it occurs most frequently within the following ethnic/racial communities:

• African Americans
• American Indians
• Alaska Natives
• Hispanics/Latinos
• Asian Americans
• Pacific Islanders
• Native Hawaiians

Also note that an individual’s genes can increase their susceptibility to type 2 diabetes by increasing their risk of becoming obese or overweight.

Over the course of time, individuals who have too much glucose in their blood can begin to experience health complications. Some of them include:

• Stroke
• Heart Disease
• Foot Problems
• Eye Problems
• Kidney Disease
• Nerve Damage
• Dental Disease

What is diabetic coma?

Diabetic coma is a life-threatening emergency that can affect you if you have diabetes. In a diabetic coma, you are unconscious and unable to respond to your environment. You are either suffering from high blood glucose (hyperglycemia) or low blood glucose (hypoglycemia). You need immediate medical attention if you go into a diabetic coma.

What are the causes of diabetic coma?

Diabetic coma is mainly caused by an extremely high or low blood sugar level. Conditions include:

• Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome
o Blood sugar could be as high as 600 mg/dL
o No ketones (byproducts of the breakdown of fatty acids) in urine
o Blood is thicker than normal
o Happens in people with Type 2 diabetes

• Diabetic ketoacidosis
o Could happen with a blood sugar as low as 250 mg/dL or even lower in some cases
o Body uses fatty acids instead of glucose for fuel
o Ketones develop in urine and bloodstream
o More common in people with Type 1 diabetes

What are the symptoms of diabetic coma?

The following symptoms are your body’s warning signs that your blood sugar (glucose) is too high or too low.

Whenever you have these symptoms, check your blood sugar. If it is too high or too low, treat it according to your healthcare provider’s instructions to prevent a diabetic coma. If you have had diabetes for a long time, you may fall into a coma without showing any of the symptoms.

Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) symptoms are:

• Tiredness
• Abdominal pain
• Shortness of breath
• Increased urination
• Weak pulse
• Drowsiness
• Walking unsteadily
• Increased thirst
• Rapid heart rate
• Dry mouth
• Fruity smell to your breath
• Hunger

Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) symptoms are:
• Weakness
• Sweating
• Tiredness
• Anxiety
• Fast breathing
• Shakiness
• Nervousness
• Nausea
• Confusion
• Problems communicating
• Light-headedness
• Hunger
• Dizziness

When blood sugar is too low, the brain does not receive enough fuel. This can be caused by:

• Drinking too much alcohol
• Eating too little
• Exercising too much
• Taking too much insulin

What are the risk factors of diabetic coma?

Whenever you have these symptoms, check your blood sugar. If it is too high or too low, treat it according to your healthcare provider’s

While anyone who has diabetes is at risk for a diabetic coma, the causes depend on the type of diabetes:

• People with Type 1 diabetes have a greater chance of going into a diabetic coma as a result of diabetic ketoacidosis or hypoglycemia. This is because people with Type 1 diabetes always use insulin and have a wider range in their blood glucose levels than people with Type 2 diabetes.

• People with Type 2 diabetes have a greater chance of going into a diabetic coma from diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome than from diabetic ketoacidosis or hypoglycemia.
Other risks that can lead to diabetic coma in anyone who has diabetes include:

• Surgery
• Trauma
• Illness
• Insulin delivery problems
• Poor diabetes management
• Drinking alcohol
• Skipping doses of insulin
• Using illegal substances

Treatment

insulin injection diabetic coma
When individuals go into a diabetic coma, they require immediately treatment. If there is a delay in treatment, the person could suffer from death or brain damage.

If the individual’s blood sugar was too high, treatment will include:

• Intravenous fluids
• Insulin
• Supplements of potassium, sodium, and phosphate

If the individual’s blood sugar is too low, treatment will include:

• 50% dextrose solution
• Intravenous fluids
• Glucagon (a hormone that increases the person’s blood sugar)

Prevention

There are multiple strategies that can be implemented to reduce the individual’s susceptibility to a diabetic coma. Some of them include:

• Checking and recording your blood sugar according to the times recommended by the designated medical professional
• Knowing the symptoms for low and high blood sugar
• Learning about foods that impact your blood sugar levels and designing a customized meal plan that promotes blood sugar balance
• Not skipping meals

Conclusion

In today’s world, millions of people struggle with diabetes. To ensure that you can avoid the condition or treat it properly, it’s important to learn as much about it as possible. Review the information outlined above so that you can retain a clear, concise understanding of what this condition is and how it operates in the body. Also, share this information on social media so that more people can become conscious of the role that diabetes may play in their lives or that of a loved one.

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Diabetes Comma

Diabetes Comma

What is diabetes?

What are the different kinds of diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

Other forms of diabetes

Is diabetes common?

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Obesity, being overweight, and physical inactivity

Insulin resistance

Genes and family history

What is diabetic coma?

What are the causes of diabetic coma?

What are the symptoms of diabetic coma?

What are the risk factors of diabetic coma?

Treatment

Prevention

Conclusion

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